A form of defamation that involves publishing false statements that damage someone’s reputation.
In journalism, libel refers to written or broadcast content that is false, published to a third party, and causes harm to the subject’s reputation, standing, or livelihood. Libel laws vary by jurisdiction but generally require proof that the statement was false, published with actual malice or negligence, and caused identifiable harm. Public figures face higher standards for proving libel, requiring evidence of actual malice. Journalists and news organizations can defend against libel claims through truth, fair comment, privilege, and other legal defenses. Understanding libel law is crucial for journalists to avoid costly legal battles while maintaining aggressive, accurate reporting.
